ELECTRICIAN
Pulls wire, bends conduit, makes everything that uses electricity work. The flagship trade. Texas is a right-to-work state — union density is lower than the national average, but licensed tradespeople still command solid wages on prevailing wage projects.
The License.
Most states issue a journeyman license (allows you to work under a licensed contractor) and a separate master or contractor license (allows you to pull permits and run your own business). The journeyman license typically requires completing your apprenticeship and passing a written exam; the master/contractor license requires additional field hours — usually 2 years as a journeyman — and a separate exam.
Requirements in Texas: confirm current hour and exam requirements directly with Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR). Rules update frequently and our data reflects published standards as of early 2025.
The Money.
Real BLS OEWS 2025 median hourly wages for electricians in Texas — by metro area. Union scale typically runs 20–40% above these medians on prevailing wage projects.
| Metro area | Median hourly | Approx. annual |
|---|---|---|
| Beaumont | $29.51/hr | $59,020 |
| Austin | $29.03/hr | $58,060 |
| Midland | $28.62/hr | $57,240 |
| Corpus Christi | $28.56/hr | $57,120 |
| Houston | $28.45/hr | $56,900 |
| Dallas | $28.37/hr | $56,740 |
| Texarkana | $27.95/hr | $55,900 |
| Sherman | $27.92/hr | $55,840 |
| Odessa | $27.46/hr | $54,920 |
| San Antonio | $27.41/hr | $54,820 |
| National median (BLS) | $31.18/hr | $62,350 |
Source: BLS OEWS May 2025. These are median wages across all workers (union and non-union). Year 1 apprentice: $36,000–$52,000/yr. Journeyman top of scale: $76,000–$124,000/yr.
Texas is a right-to-work state. Union scale in major Texas metros typically runs 10–20% above the national median on public projects with prevailing wage requirements; non-union pay can run 15–30% below union scale on private work.
The Path.
In Texas, apprenticeships are administered through the federal RAPIDS system via the U.S. Department of Labor. To find registered programs, go to apprenticeship.gov and filter by state. Most joint apprenticeship training committees (JATCs) also accept direct applications.
- · IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)
The Exam.
Most states use the NEC (National Electrical Code) as the basis for the journeyman and master electrician exam. Texas may be on a different NEC edition than the current one — confirm which edition before you study. Pass rates vary significantly: some states run 50–60% first-time pass rates, others run higher. PSI Exams and Prometric administer most state electrical exams. Bring your NEC codebook (tabbed) where allowed. Note: prevailing wage rules in Texas apply primarily to public projects — private-sector jobs in this right-to-work state are exempt.
Be honest about pass rates. Many licensing boards do not publish them. When they do, first-time pass rates for journeyman exams in the trades typically run 50–75%. Preparation time varies — most serious candidates spend 60–120 hours on exam prep. Use code books from the correct edition, not what's currently in print.
What recruiters won't tell you.
- 01IBEW aptitude test (NJATC) is competitive — algebra is non-negotiable.
- 02Some locals have multi-year application waitlists. Apply to multiple locals.
- 03Non-union 'helper' jobs may cap out as helpers — confirm there's a real apprenticeship path before signing on.
- 04Master license requires journeyman experience hours that vary wildly by state (TX: 12,000 hrs; CA: different rules entirely).
- 05Texas splits electrical licensing under TDLR. Make sure you're applying to the right board — TDLR handles electricians; TSBPE handles plumbing. Different exams, different fees, different renewal cycles.
- 06Texas has no state-level general contractor license — municipalities handle it. If you're working in Houston, Dallas, or Austin, check city-specific requirements on top of your state license.